Command paths, apparatuses, memories, and methods for providing internal commands to a data path

ABSTRACT

Command paths, apparatuses, memories, and methods for providing an internal command to a data path are disclosed. In an example method, a command is received and propagated through a command path to provide an internal command. Further included in the method is determining a difference between a latency value and a path delay difference, the path delay difference representing a modeled path delay difference between the command path and the data path measured in terms of a number of clock periods. The propagation of the command through the command path to the data path is delayed by a delay based at least in part on the difference between the latency value and the path delay difference. The internal command is provided to the data path responsive to an internal clock signal.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to semiconductor memory,and more specifically, in one or more described embodiment, to timinginternal clock, data, and command signals for executing memory commandsin a high-speed memory clock system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In semiconductor memory, proper operation of the memory is based on thecorrect timing of various internal command, data, and clock signals. Forexample, in writing data to memory internal clock signals that clockdata path circuitry to latch write data may need to be provided withspecific timing relationships with internal write command signals toproperly enable the data path circuitry to provide the latched writedata for writing to memory. If the timing of the internal write commandsignal is not such that the data path circuitry is enabled at the timethe internal clock signal clocks the data path circuitry to provide thewrite data at an expected time, the write command may be inadvertentlyignored or the write data provided to the memory may not be correct(e.g., the write data is associated with another read command).

Moreover, as known, a “write latency” may be programmed to set a time,typically in number of clock periods tCK, between receipt of a writecommand by the memory and when the write data is provided to the memory.The latency may be programmed by a user of the memory to accommodateclock signals of different frequencies (i.e., different clock periods).Internal clock, data, and write command paths should be designed toprovide propagation delays for the respective signals to account for thelatency, for example, write latency between receipt of a write commandand receipt of the write data for the write command. Other examples ofcommands that may require the correct timing of internal clock, data,and command signals for proper operation include, for example, readcommands and on-die termination enable commands.

Complicating the generation of correctly timed internal clock, data, andwrite command signals is the relatively high-frequency of memory clocksignals. For example, memory clock signals can exceed 1 GHz. Furthercomplicating the matter is that multi-data rate memories may receivedata at a rate higher than the memory clock signal. An example of amulti-data rate memory is one that receives write data at a rate twicethat of the clock frequency, such as receiving write data synchronizedwith clock edges of the memory clock signal. The frequency of the memoryclock signal may be the frequency at which write commands are executed.As a result, the timing domains of write command and clock signals mayneed to be crossed in order to maintain proper timing of the internalclock, data, and command signals.

An example conventional approach to maintaining the timing of internalwrite command, data, and clock signals is modeling both the clock anddata path, and the write command path to have the same propagationdelay. This may require, however, that delays and/or counter circuitryrun continuously during memory operation. As a result, power consumptionmay be higher than desirable. Additionally, the propagation delay of thevarious internal clock, data, and command paths can often vary due tochanges in power, voltage, and temperature conditions. For clock andwrite command paths having relatively long propagation delay oradditional delay circuitry, the variations due to changing operatingconditions may negatively affect the timing of the internal signals tosuch a degree that the memory does not operate properly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of command and data paths according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a timing diagram of various signals during operationof command and data paths according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a timing calibration circuit according toan embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of various signals during operation of atiming calibration circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a timing adjustment circuit according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a shift adjustment circuit according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a memory including command and data pathsaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Certain details are set forth below to provide a sufficientunderstanding of embodiments of the invention. However, it will be clearto one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may bepracticed without these particular details. Moreover, the particularembodiments of the present invention described herein are provided byway of example and should not be used to limit the scope of theinvention to these particular embodiments. In other instances,well-known circuits, control signals, timing protocols, and softwareoperations have not been shown in detail in order to avoid unnecessarilyobscuring the invention.

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of command path 150 and data path 180according to an embodiment of the invention. Although FIG. 1 isspecifically described with reference to write commands and write data,other embodiments may include other examples of commands and data. FIG.1 further illustrates a memory clock path 100 and clock path 120 whichprovide internal clock signals responsive to a memory clock CLK andwrite clock WCLK, respectively. The CLK and WCLK signals typically havethe same clock frequency. Clock signals provided by the clock path 100and clock path 120 may be used to clock circuits during operation of thecommand path 150 and the data path 180.

The clock path 100 includes a clock receiver 110 configured to receive aclock signal CLK and provide an output clock signal CLKIBOUT to a clockbuffer 114. The clock receiver 110 may drive the signal levels of theCLK signal to a full clock signal voltage before providing the resultingCLKIBOUT signal to the clock buffer 114. The clock buffer 114 may beconfigured to buffer the CLKIBOUT signal and provide various outputclock signals. For example, the clock buffer 114 provides output clocksignals CLK2DEC and CLK2ALSH to the command path 150. The clock buffer114 further provides output clock signal CLK2LATSH to the command path150.

As known, electronic circuitry have inherent propagation delays whichmay result in signal delays as a signal is received and provided by thecircuitry. For example, as the CLK signal propagates through the clockreceiver 110 and clock buffer 114, the CLK2DEC, CLK2ALSH, and CLK2LATSHsignals may have respective phases that are different than that of theCLK signal. Moreover, delay may be added in providing the CLK2DEC,CLK2ALSH, and CLK2LATSH signals so that the respective phases relativeto the CLK signal are different from one another. For example, in someembodiments, delay may be added by the clock buffer 114 to the CLK2DECsignal in providing the CLK2ALSH signal. Further delay may be added tothe CLK2ALSH signal in providing the CLK2LATSH signal. As a result,relative to the CLK signal, the CLK2DEC signal is the least delayed, theCLK2LATSH signal is the most delayed and the CLK2ALSH signal is delayedan intermediate delay.

The clock path 120 includes a clock receiver 130 configured to receivethe write clock signal WCLK and provide output clock signals WCLKIBOUTand WCLKIBOUTF to clock routing 134. The WCLKIBOUTF signal iscomplementary to the WCLKIBOUT signal, and as a result, rising andfalling clock edges of one of the signals substantially correspond tofalling and rising clock edges, respectively, of the other signal. Aswith the clock receiver 110, the clock receiver 130 may drive the signallevels of the WCLK signal to a full clock signal voltage beforeproviding the resulting WCLKIBOUT and WCLKIBOUTF signals to clock 134.Clock routing 134 may represent clock signal routing that is used toprovide the WCLKIBOUT and WCLKIBOUTF signals through a memory to be usedby other circuitry. For example, the WCLKIBOUT and WCLKIBOUTF signalsmay be routed by clock routing 134 to be provided as clock signals WCLKYand WCLKYF (the complement of the WCLKY signal) to circuitry of the datapath 180 for use in capturing and shifting write data, as will bedescribed in more detail below.

The data path 180 includes a data receiver 182 configured to receivewrite data DQ and provide write data DQIBOUT to data tree 184. The datatree 184 is configured to provide (e.g., distribute) the DQIBOUT writedata as DQY write data to data capture latches 186, 188. The datacapture latches 186, 188 latch the DQY write data responsive to theWCLKY and WCLKYF signals, respectively, and provide the latched data asDQLP0<0> and DQLP0<1> write data to a data shift circuit 189. Forexample, the data capture latch 186 latches the DQY write data andprovides it as DQLP0<0> write data responsive to clock edges of theWCLKY signal (e.g., rising clock edges) to the data shift circuit 189.The data capture latch 188 latches the DQY write data and provides it asDQLP0<1> write data responsive to clock edges of the WCLKYF signal(e.g., rising clock edges, which correspond to falling clock edges ofthe WCLKY signal) to the data shift circuit 189. The data shift circuit189 provides the DQLP0<0> and DQLP0<1> as DQLP1 write data responsive tothe WCLKY signal. In general, the operation by the data capture latches186, 188 and the data shift circuit 189 responsive to the WCLKY andWCLKYF signals provide a parallel-to-serial data operation. That is,write data (DQY) are latched in parallel at twice the frequency of theWCLK signal and provided as serial write data DQLP1 at the frequency ofthe WCLK signal, which has the same clock frequency as the CLK signal.

As will be described in more detail below, the DQ write data is providedto the data receiver 182 center-aligned with clock edges of the WCLKsignal. The propagation delay through the data receiver 182 and the datatree 184 is approximately the same as the propagation delay through theclock receiver 130 and the clock routing 134. As a result, the DQY dataprovided by the data tree 184 remains substantially center-aligned withedges of the WCLKY (and the WCLKYF) signals provided by the clockrouting 134.

The command path 150 may be configured to receive a write command CMDand provide an internal command signal to various circuitry for useduring a write operation. The command path 150 has a command path delay.That is, the command path 150 takes a finite time, as known, topropagate a command signal to circuitry using the command. The commandsignal provided to the circuitry may be used, for example, to enable itsoperation. The command path 150 of FIG. 1 includes a command receiver154 that is configured to receive the CMD and provide an output commandsignal CMDIBOUT to a command latch and decoder 158. The command latchand decoder 158 latches, decodes, and provides the CMDIBOUT signalresponsive to the CLK2DEC signal from the clock buffer 114 of the clockpath 100. That is, the command latch and decoder 158 provides decodedcommand signal CMD2ALSH to an additive latency (AL) shifter 162responsive to the CLK2DEC signal. The AL shifter 162 is configured toshift the CMD2ALSH signal through it responsive to the CLK2ALSH signalfrom the clock buffer 114 of the clock path 100. The shifting adds clockcycles tCK of the CLK signal (by virtue of the CLK2ALSH signal) toprovide additive latency to the propagation of the command signalthrough the command path 100. As known, AL may be added to accommodatethe timing of internal operations of the memory and may be programmed(e.g., set) by a user or manufacturer, for example, by an additivelatency value (typically in terms of the number of tCKs).

After the CMD2ALSH signal is shifted to provide the additive latency, itis provided by the AL shifter 162 as output command signal CMD2LATSH tolatency shift circuit 164. The latency shift circuit 164 may provide acommand signal WRITE2TIMINGADJ following a delay that is based at leastin part on a shift count LATADJ provided by a timing calibration circuit170. For example, in some embodiments, the latency shift circuit 164provides a delay based at least in part on a difference between a writelatency (e.g., programmed by a user) and a path delay differencemeasured in a number of tCKs by the timing calibration circuit 170. Thepath delay difference may be the delay difference between delaysattributed to various circuits in the clock path 100 and command path150 and a data path delay, as will also be described in more detailbelow.

The latency shift circuit 164 provides the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal to atiming adjustment circuit 166 responsive to the CLK2LATSH signal fromthe clock buffer 114. Following a delay provided by the timingadjustment circuit 166, the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal is provided as acommand signal WRITE2TREE to a command tree 168. The command tree 168 isconfigured to provide (e.g., distribute) the WRITE2TREE signal as acommand signal WRITE2DOCROSS to a domain crossing circuit 169. TheWRITE2DOCROSS signal is latched by the domain crossing circuit 169responsive to a clock edge of the WCLKY signal (e.g., a falling clockedge), and then provided as a command signal WENLP1 responsive to afollowing clock edge (e.g., a rising clock edge). The WENLP1 signal maybe used, for example, to enable operation of the data shift circuit 189such that unless an active WENLP1 signal is provided to the data shiftcircuit 189, DQLP0 write data will not be shifted out as DQLP1 writedata responsive to the WCLKY signal.

As previously described, the timing adjustment circuit 166 may add delayto the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal in providing the WRITE2TREE signal. Thetiming adjustment circuit 166 may add delay, for example, to aligncommand signals to provide timing margin and to accommodate changes inthe delay through the clock path 100, for example, changes that affectthe timing of clock signals of the clock path 100. In some embodiments,the delay added by the timing adjustment circuit 166 may be used toalign rising clock edges of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal provided by thetree 168 with rising edges of the WCLKY signal from clock routing 134.This may improve timing margin for latching the WRITE2DOCROSS signal andproviding the WENLP1 signal by the domain crossing circuit 169. Forexample, where the WRITE2DOCROSS signal has a signal width ofapproximately one tCK (i.e., one period of the CLK signal), a fallingclock edge of the WCLKY signal will be substantially aligned with thecenter of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal thereby providing a timing margin ofapproximately one-half tCK to latch the WRITEDOCROSS signal. Responsiveto a following rising edge of the WCLKY signal the latched WRITEDOCROSSsignal is latched and a WENLP1 signal is provided by the domain crossingcircuit 169 to the data shift circuit 189 in response.

For convenience, the signals previously discussed that have commonphases are identified by common phase symbols in FIG. 1. For example,the CLK, CMD, and WCLK signals are generally “in phase,” as representedby having the common phase symbol of “***”. In another example, DQY,WCLKY, WRITE2DOCROSS signals are also generally in phase, as representedby the common phase symbol “##”.

Operation of the command path 150 and data path 180 of FIG. 1 will bedescribed with reference to the timing diagram of FIG. 2. FIG. 2illustrates various signals during operation of the command and datapaths according to an embodiment of the invention. In the example ofFIG. 2, a write latency of 4 tCKs and a burst length of 2 is assumed.That is, write data is provided 4 tCKs after a write command is providedto the memory and the write data includes two portions of data.

Further assumed for the example of FIG. 2 is that the shift countprovided to the latency shift circuit 164 is LATADJ=2. The shift countLATADJ may be, for example, the difference between the write latency(e.g., 4 tCKs) and an estimated path delay difference of the commandpath 150 and the data path 180 measured in terms of tCKs. In thefollowing example, the estimated path delay difference is 2 tCKs. Aspreviously discussed, the command path 150 is configured to propagatethe CMD signal to be used in a write operation while taking into accountthe write latency.

At time T0 a write command CMD provided to the command receiver 154 islatched responsive to a rising edge of the CLK signal provided to theclock receiver 110. In particular, the CMD is provided by the commandreceiver 154 as the CMDIBOUT signal to the command latch and decoder158. The rising edge of the CLK signal at time T0 propagates through theclock receiver 110 and is provided to the clock buffer 114. The CLK2DECsignal provided by the clock buffer 114 responsive to the CLK signalclocks the command latch and decoder 158 to latch the CMDIBOUT signaland provide a CMD2ALSH signal representative of the write command attime T0. The CMD2ALSH signal is provided to the AL shifter 162 whichadds latency to the propagation of the CMD2ALSH signal through thecommand path 150. The CMD2ALSH signal is provided as the CMD2LATSHsignal to the latency shift circuit 164 responsive to the CLK2ALSHsignal from the clock buffer 114 after the latency is added by the ALshifter 162.

Turning for the moment to the write clock signal WCLK and write data DQprovided to the clock path 120 and data path 180, respectively, asillustrated in FIG. 2 the WCLK signal provided to the clock receiver 130is in phase with the CLK signal. With the write latency set to 4 tCKs,the write data is provided to the data receiver 182 center-aligned withthe fourth rising clock edge of the WCLK (and CLK) signals following thelatching of CMD, that is, at time T2. With a burst length of 2, twodifferent portions of write data associated with the write command CMDare provided. The first portion of write data is provided at the risingedge of the WCLK signal (at time T2) and the second portion is providedat the falling edge of the WCLK signal (at time T4).

The WCLK signal propagates through the clock receiver 130 and isprovided as complementary clock signals WCLKIBOUT and WCLKIBOUTF toclock routing 134, which provides the WCLKIBOUT and WCLKIBOUTF clocksignals as the WCLKY and WCLKYF clock signals to the data capturelatches 186, 188. The propagation delay of the clock receiver 130 andclock routing 134 is illustrated in FIG. 2 as the time differencebetween time T0 and T1. The write data DQ (from times T2 and T4)propagate through the data receiver 182 and are provided to the datatree 184 as DQIBOUT write data. The data tree 184 distributes theDQIBOUT write data as the DQY write data to the data capture latches186, 188. As previously discussed, the propagation delay through thedata receiver 182 and the data tree 184 is approximately the same as thepropagation delay through the clock receiver 130 and the clock routing134. As a result, the center-alignment of the DQ write data and theclock edges of the WCLK signal is generally maintained with the timingof the DQY write data and the WCLKY signal (and WCLKYF signal). FIG. 2illustrates this by the rising and falling clock edges of the WCLKYsignal (and WCLKYF signal) at times T5 and T6 center-aligned with theDQY write data.

The rising clock edge of the WCLKY signal clocks the data capture latch186 at time T5 to latch the first DQY write data (i.e., corresponding tothe DQ write data at time T2) and provide the same as DQLP0<0> writedata to the data shift circuit 189. The rising clock edge of the WCLKYFsignal (corresponding to the falling clock edge of the WCLKY signal)clocks the data capture latch 188 at time T6 to latch the second DQYwrite data (i.e., corresponding to the DQ write data at time T4) andprovide the same as DQLP0<1> write data to the data shift circuit 189.By providing the first and second DQY write data in sequence during onetCK to be latched in parallel allows the data shift circuit 189 toprovide the DQLP1 write data in parallel at the frequency of the WCLKsignal.

Returning to the propagation of the CMD signal provided at time T0through the command path 150, a shift count LATADJ provided by thetiming calibration circuit 170 is used by the latency shift circuit 164to add a number of clock cycles (tCK) to the path delay of the commandpath 150. In the example of FIG. 2, as previously described, LATADJ=2.As a result, the latency shift circuit 164 shifts the CMD2ALSH signal(i.e., the CMD2ALSH signal corresponding to the CMD provided to thecommand receiver 154 at time T0) two tCKs responsive to the CLK2LATSHsignal before providing the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal to the timingadjustment circuit 166.

The timing adjustment circuit 166 adds delay to the WRITE2TIMINGADJsignal to provide the WRITE2TREE signal. The WRITE2TREE signal isdistributed by the command tree 168 as the WRITE2DOCROSS signal to adomain crossing circuit 169. The timing adjustment circuit 166, aspreviously discussed, adds delay to the command path 150, for example,to center-align the WRITE2DOCROSS signal with a clock edge of the WCLKYsignal which may improve timing margin (e.g., provide one-half tCKtiming margin). The delay added by the timing adjustment circuit 166 isillustrated in FIG. 2 as a difference between times T3 and T5. That is,the clock edge of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal at time T3 represents thetiming of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal provided by the command tree 168without added delay from the timing adjustment circuit 166. TheWRITE2DOCROSS signal having a clock edge at time T5, however, representsthe timing of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal including delay added by thetiming adjustment circuit 166. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the added delaycenter-aligns the WRITE2DOCROSS signal with a clock edge (e.g., afalling clock edge) of the WCLKY signal, thus providing approximatelyone-half tCK timing margin for the latching of the WRITE2DOCROSS signalby the domain crossing circuit 169 responsive to the falling clock edgeof the WCLKY signal, such as the falling clock edge at time T6.

Responsive to the latching of the WRITE2DOCROSS signal by the WCLKYsignal at time T6, the WENLP1 command signal is provided to enable thedata shift circuit 189 at the time the DQLP0 write data is provided tothe data shift circuit 189. With the data shift circuit 189 enabled, therising edge of the WCLKY signal at time T7 clocks the data shift circuit189 to latch the DQLP0 write data and provide the same as DQLP1 writedata to be written to memory. As illustrated by the previous example,the command path 150 is configured to receive a write command CMD andprovide it for use in a write operation while taking into account writelatency. That is, the write command is provided to circuitry used duringthe write operation with the appropriate timing relative to the receiptof the write command CMD and receipt of the write data DQ.

FIG. 3 illustrates a timing calibration circuit 300 according to anembodiment of the invention. In some embodiments, the timing calibrationcircuit 300 may be used for the timing calibration circuit 170 ofFIG. 1. The timing calibration circuit 300 provides a LATADJ shift countin a number of tCKs a latency shift circuit, for example, latency shiftcircuit 164, should delay providing a WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal to thetiming adjustment circuit 166 responsive to receiving a CMD2LATSHsignal.

The LATADJ shift count is based at least in part on the number of tCKsof path delay difference of various circuits in the clock path 100 andcommand path 150 and the data path delay. For example, in the embodimentof the timing calibration circuit 300 of FIG. 3, a LATADJ shift count isequal to the difference between a write latency value and the number oftCKs of path delay difference between (1) path delay 312 and (2) pathdelay 302. The path delay 312 models the propagation delay through thelatency shift circuit 164, timing adjustment circuit 166, command tree168, and the domain crossing circuit 169, with consideration ofpropagation delay of the clock buffer 114 in providing the CLK2LATSHsignal for clocking the latency shift circuit. The path delay 302 modelsthe propagation delay through clock routing 134 (or data tree 184 whichmay have substantially the same propagation delay as the clock routing134). The blocks in the timing calibration circuit in the embodiment ofFIG. 3 of path delays 302, 312 are included because the propagationdelay through the blocks represents a minimum asynchronous path delay ofthe write command CMD from input through to the data shift circuit 189(ignoring propagation delays that are experienced by both the CMD andthe write data DQ, for example, receiver propagation delay), and aminimum asynchronous path delay of the write data DQ from input throughto the data shift circuit 189.

The path delay 302 of the timing calibration circuit 300 includes aclock routing model delay 304 which has a propagation delaysubstantially similar to the clock routing model delay 134 (or the datatree 184). The clock routing model delay 304 is configured to receivethe CLKIBOUT signal and provide a WCLKY signal to a ring counter 310that provides a first ring count RINGCOUNT<1:7>. The RINGCOUNT<1:7>represents a 7-bit value including the seven most significant bits of an8-bit ring count generated by the ring counter 310 responsive to theWCLKY signal. The RINGCOUNT<1:7> value is provided to a propagationdelay measurement circuit 314. The propagation delay measurement circuit314 is configured to calculate the LATADJ shift count in terms of anumber of tCKs that represents a difference between a write latencyvalue and the difference between the path delay 312 and path delay 302.

The path delay 312 includes a ring counter 318 that generates a secondring count RINGCOUNT<0> responsive to the CLKIBOUT signal. TheRINGCOUNT<0> ring count represents a 1-bit value that is the leastsignificant bit of the ring count generated by the ring counter 318. TheRINGCOUNT<0> signal is provided through model delay blocks 322-338 toprovide a RC2PDM signal to the propagation delay measurement circuit314. The model delay blocks 322-338 of the embodiment of FIG. 3 includeclock buffer model delay 318, latency shift circuit model delay 326,command tree model delay 330, domain crossing circuit model delay 334,and timing adjustment circuit model delay 338. The resulting RC2PDMsignal has a delay relative to the RINGCOUNT<0> signal that models thepropagation delay of the clock buffer 114, latency shift circuit 164,command tree 168, domain crossing circuit 169, and timing adjustmentcircuit 166.

Although the timing calibration circuit 300 of FIG. 3 illustratesparticular blocks of model delays, other embodiments of a timingcalibration circuit may include greater or fewer model delays. Forexample, in some embodiments of a timing calibration circuit. Some ofthe model delays described with reference to FIG. 3 may not be included,such as a model delay that models propagation delay of the latency shiftcircuit. In some embodiments, a model delay included in a timingcalibration circuit may have a different delay than the correspondingblock of the clock or command paths which it is modeling. For example,the latency shift circuit model delay 326 may have a longer delay thanthe latency shift circuit 164. In this manner, the propagation delay ofanother block of the clock or command paths which does not have acorresponding model delay in the timing calibration circuit 300 may beconsidered in the calculation by the timing calibration circuit.

FIG. 4 illustrates a timing diagram of various signals during operationof the timing calibration circuit 300 according to an embodiment of theinvention. At time T0, the ring counter 318 begins generating theRINGCOUNT<0> responsive to a rising clock edge of the CLKIBOUT signal,as illustrated in FIG. 4 by the leading clock edge of RINGCOUNT<0>. Attime T1, the CLKIBOUT signal is provided by the clock routing modeldelay 304 to the ring counter 310 as CLK2RC. The propagation delay ofthe clock routing model delay 304 is represented by the time betweentimes T0 and T1. The ring counter 310 is configured to generate asequence of RINGCOUNT<1:7> signals where each succeeding RINGCOUNTsignal has a rising clock edge corresponding to a falling clock edge ofthe previous RINGCOUNT signal. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, attime T2 the RINGCOUNT<1> signal has a rising clock edge that correspondsto a falling clock edge of a RINGCOUNT<0> signal that is generated bythe ring counter 310, but not included in the RINGCOUNT<1:7> count norshown in FIG. 4. A RINGCOUNT<2> signal has a rising clock edge at timeT4 that corresponds to a falling clock edge of RINGCOUNT<1>. To beginthe sequence of the RINGCOUNT signals again, the RINGCOUNT<0> signalwill have a next rising clock edge corresponding to a falling clock edgeof the last RINGCOUNT signal, and each succeeding RINGCOUNT signal willtransition as previously described.

With reference to FIG. 4, at time T3, the rising clock edge ofRINGCOUNT<0> signal has propagated through model delays 322-334 and isprovided as the RC2TA signal to the timing adjustment model delay 338.As previously described, the timing adjustment circuit 166 of thecommand path 150 adds delay, for example, to align command signals toprovide timing margin during operation. The timing adjustment modeldelay 338 may be set to provide the same additional delay as the timingadjustment circuit 166. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the timing adjustmentmodel delay 338 provides a RC2PDM signal having a rising clock edge attime T4 which represents the rising edge of the RC2TA signal at time T3with delay added by the timing adjustment model delay 338. As a result,one-half tCK of timing margin is provided with respect to the fallingclock edge of the WCLKY signal at time T5. The delay between times T3and T4 of FIG. 4 represents the additional delay added by the timingadjustment model delay 338. The time from T0 to T4 represents theminimum asynchronous path delay through the command path 150 used forthe LATADJ calculation. The RINGCOUNT<1:7> signals and the RC2PDM signalare provided to the propagation delay measurement circuit 314 forcalculation of the LATADJ shift count.

In determining the LATADJ shift count, the propagation delay measurementcircuit 314 uses RINGCOUNT<1:7> signals to determine the number of tCKsof delay through the model delay path 312. For example, with referenceto FIG. 4, the path delay 312 has a path delay of two tCKs asillustrated by the rising clock edge of the RC2PDM signal correspondingto the rising clock edge of the RINGCOUNT<2> signal at time T4. As aresult, in the previously described example the path delay used incalculating the LATADJ shift count is 2 tCKs. In some embodiments, thenumber of tCKs of path delay may be a next higher whole number for anyfractional tCK of delay through the model delay path 312. The additionaldelay provided by the timing adjustment model delay 338 (mirroringadditional delay of the timing adjustment circuit 166) may result in thealignment of the RC2PDM signal with one of the RINGCOUNT<1:7> signals,as illustrated in FIG. 4 by the rising edges off the RC2PDM andRINGCOUNT<2> signals at time T5.

FIG. 5 illustrates a timing adjustment circuit 500 according to anembodiment of the invention, and a timing diagram of various signalsduring operation of the same. The timing adjustment circuit 500 may beused for the timing adjustment circuit 166 (FIG. 1). The timingadjustment circuit 500 is configured to determine an amount of additivedelay to add to a path delay of the command path 150, for example, tocenter align a WRITE2DOCROSS command signal with a clock edge (e.g., afalling clock edge) of the WCLKY signal that is used to clock the domaincrossing circuit 169. As previously discussed, the additive delayprovided by the timing adjustment circuit 500 (i.e., timing adjustmentcircuit 166) may be mirrored by a timing adjustment circuit model delayin a timing calibration circuit 170, for example, timing adjustmentcircuit model delay 338 of timing calibration circuit 300 of FIG. 3.

The timing adjustment circuit 500 includes a plurality of unit delaysand comparators 510(0)-510(n) that may be used to selectively add delayto the command path 150. For example, in the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 5, the additive delay is added to the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signalprovided by the latency shift circuit 164 (FIG. 1) of the command path150 in units of unit delay. The length of delay of the unit delays aretypically one tCK or less (i.e., one clock period of the CLK signal) sothat sufficient delay resolution is provided by the incremental delayadded by a unit delay. In some embodiments, the number of unit delaysand comparators 510(0)-510(n) is based at least in part on providing atotal delay that is approximately equal to the slowest tCK at a fastestoperating condition for the memory in which the timing and adjustmentcircuit 500 is included. In a particular example, the maximum delay ofthe timing adjustment circuit 500 is 5 ns, and includes 30 unit delaysand comparators 510, each unit delay providing approximately 225 ps ofdelay.

The selection of the number of unit delays to add to the path delay ismade at least in part through the use of the comparators of the unitdelays and comparators 510(0)-510(n). The comparators are configured tocompare the CLK2RC signal and the delayed WRITE2TIMINGADJ signalprovided by the respective unit delay. For example, in some embodimentsof the invention, the comparator that detects a transition of the CLK2RCsignal (e.g., a falling clock edge) is the comparator of the unit delayand comparators 510 that is selected as the last unit delay added by thetiming adjustment circuit 500 to the path delay of the command path 150.

An example of the operation of the timing and adjustment circuit 500will be described with reference to the timing diagram of FIG. 5. Thetiming diagram of FIG. 5 illustrates a leading clock edge (i.e., arising clock edge) of the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal at time T0 input to afirst unit delay and comparator 510(0). The delayed WRITE2TIMINGADJsignal provided by the unit delay and comparator 510(0) is illustratedby the delayed rising clock edge at time T1 provided by the unit delayand comparator 510(1). The further delayed WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal isillustrated as well, and has a rising clock edge provided by the unitdelay and comparator 510(2) at time T3. As illustrated in example ofFIG. 5, the CLK2RC signal, which is provided to the unit delays andcomparators 510(0)-510(n), has a falling clock edge that is detected bythe unit delay and comparator 510(1). As a result, the unit delay andcomparator 510(1) represents the last unit delay to be added to theWRITE2TIMINGADJ signal (i.e., add two unit delays) by the timingadjustment circuit 500 before being provided as the WRITE2TREE signal.

FIG. 6 illustrates logic 600 included in a propagation delay measurementcircuit according to an embodiment of the invention. The logic 600 maybe, for example, included in the propagation delay measurement circuit314 (FIG. 3). The logic 600 includes a plurality of logic circuits610(0)-610(n−1). Each of the logic circuits 610 receive signals LAT<n>indicative of the write latency value “n” for the memory, as well assignals CPIstCK<m> indicative of the number “m” of tCKs of delay basedon, for example, the path delays 302, 312. A shift count CMDSHIFT<n−m>based at least in part on the LAT<n> and CPIstCK<m> signals isdetermined by the logic circuits 610. The CMDSHIFT<n−m> shift count isprovided to the latency shift circuit command circuit 164 as the LATADJshift count to be used in setting the number of tCKs the CMD2LATSHsignal is delayed before being provided to the timing adjustment circuit166 as the WRITE2TIMINGADJ signal.

In operation, in the embodiment of FIG. 6 each of the logic circuits 610compares pairs of LAT<n> and CPIstCK<m> signals to determine if a truecondition exits. The logic circuit 610 that determines a true conditionof one of its LAT<n>-CPIstCK<m> pairs provides its respectiveCMDSHIFT<n−m> shift count. For example, the logic circuit 610(0)receives LAT<n>-CPIstCK<m> pairs of LAT<5>-CPIstCK<5>,LAT<6>-CPIstCK<6>, . . . LAT<n>-CPIstCK<m>. The logic circuit 610(0)will provide a CMDSHIFT<0> signal indicating a LATADJ of zero tCKs(i.e., the CMD2LATSH signals are not shifted by any tCKs before beingprovided) when any of the LAT<n>-CPIstCK<m> signals it receives is true.For example, if the latency value is 5 and the delay through the modeldelay paths is 5 tCKs; if the latency value is 6 and the delay throughthe model delay paths is 6 tCKs; and if the latency value is n and thedelay through the model delay paths is m tCKs, where n=m the CMDSHIFT<0>signal will be provided as the LATADJ shift count. The LAT<n>-CPIstCK<m>signal pairs provided to the logic circuit 610(1) are differentcombinations where (n−m)=1. Although not expressly illustrated in FIG.6, additional logic circuits 610 are included for different combinationsof (n−m), for example, (n−m)=2, (n−m)=3, until (n−m)=(n−1). As a result,the logic circuits 610 of the logic 600 may provide CMDSHIFT signalsover a range of zero through (n−m) tCKs to set the latency shift circuit164 to add delay between zero tCKs through (n−m) tCKs to the CMD2LATSHsignals.

FIG. 7 illustrates a portion of a memory 700 according to an embodimentof the present invention. The memory 700 includes an array 702 of memorycells, which may be, for example, DRAM memory cells, SRAM memory cells,flash memory cells, or some other types of memory cells. The memory 700includes a command decoder 706 that receives memory commands through acommand bus 708 and generates corresponding control signals within thememory 700 to carry out various memory operations. Row and columnaddress signals are applied to the memory 700 through an address bus 720and provided to an address latch 710. The address latch then provides aseparate column address and a separate row address.

The memory 700 further includes clock path 712, a clock path 713, andcommand path 714. The clock path 712 receives a input clock signal CLKand propagates the internal clock signal CLK2LATSH, which is based atleast in part on the CLK signal, to the command path 714. The clock path713 receives a write clock signal WCLK and provides internal write clocksignal WCLKY, WCLKYF, which are based at least in part on the WCLKsignal, to the command path 714 and the input data circuit 736. Thecommand path 714 may be implemented using a command path according to anembodiment of the invention. The command path 714, which is shown inFIG. 7 as being included in the command decoder 706, but is not limitedto such a configuration, provides the internal command signal WENLP1 tothe input data circuit 736. The command decoder 706 responds to memorycommands applied to the command bus 708 to perform various operations onthe memory array 702. In particular, the command decoder 706 is used togenerate internal control signals to read data from and write data tothe memory array 702.

The row and column addresses are provided by the address latch 710 to arow address decoder 722 and a column address decoder 728, respectively.The column address decoder 728 selects bit lines extending through thearray 702 corresponding to respective column addresses. The row addressdecoder 722 is connected to word line driver 724 that activatesrespective rows of memory cells in the array 702 corresponding toreceived row addresses. The selected data line (e.g., a bit line or bitlines) corresponding to a received column address are coupled to aread/write circuitry 730 to provide read data to an output data circuit734 via an input-output data bus 740. Write data are applied to thememory array 702 through the input data circuit 736 and the memory arrayread/write circuitry 730. The input data circuit 736 may include clockedcircuitry that operate responsive to an internal write clock signalsWCLKY, WCLKYF and an internal command signal WENLP1, for example.

From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specificembodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes ofillustration, various modifications may be made without deviating fromthe spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is notlimited except as by the appended claims.

1. A command path, comprising: a command receiver configured to receivea command and provide an internal command signal; a latency shiftcircuit coupled to the command receiver to receive the internal commandsignal, the latency shift circuit configured to add a delay in providingthe internal command signal responsive to a clock signal, the delaybased at least in part on a shift count; and a timing calibrationcircuit coupled to the latency shift circuit and configured to providethe shift count, the shift count based at least in part on a latency anda modeled path delay of the command path.
 2. The command path of claim1, wherein the timing calibration circuit comprises: a model delay pathconfigured to model a path delay of at least a portion of the commandpath; a ring counter configured to provide a ring count; and apropagation delay measurement circuit coupled to the model delay pathand the ring counter, the propagation delay measurement circuitconfigured to determine the modeled path delay of the command path andprovide the shift count to the latency shift circuit.
 3. The commandpath of claim 2, wherein the propagation delay measurement circuitcomprises: a plurality of logic circuits, each of the logic circuitsconfigured to compare signals indicative of the latency value andsignals indicative of the modeled path delay and determine a shift counttherefrom.
 4. The command path of claim 1, further comprising: a timingadjustment circuit coupled to the latency shift circuit and configuredto receive the internal command signal from the latency shift circuitand delay the same by a timing adjustment delay to center-align theinternal command signal with a clock edge of an internal clock signal ora clock signal that is in phase with the internal clock signal.
 5. Thecommand path of claim 1, further comprising: a timing adjustment circuitcoupled to the latency shift circuit and configured to receive theinternal command signal from the latency shift circuit and delay thesame by a timing adjustment delay to align the internal command signalwith a clock signal that is in phase with the internal clock signal. 6.The command path of claim 4, wherein the timing adjustment circuitcomprises: a plurality of series coupled unit delays and comparators,each of the unit delays and comparators configured to receive theinternal clock signal and detect a clock edge of the same, each of theunit delays and comparators configured to delay the internal command bya unit delay.
 7. The command path of claim 1, further comprising: adomain crossing circuit coupled to the latency shift circuit andconfigured to latch the internal command responsive to an internal clocksignal and further configured to provide a data shift circuit enablesignal responsive to the internal clock signal.
 8. The command path ofclaim 1, further comprising: a timing adjustment circuit coupled to thelatency shift circuit and configured to receive the internal commandsignal from the latency shift circuit and delay the same by timingadjustment delay to center-align the internal command signal with aclock edge of an internal clock signal; a command tree coupled to thetiming adjustment circuit and configured to provide the internal commandsignal; and a domain crossing circuit coupled to command tree andconfigured to latch the internal command from the command treeresponsive to an internal clock signal, the domain crossing circuitfurther configured to provide a data shift circuit enable signalresponsive to the internal clock signal.
 9. The command path of claim 7,wherein the timing calibration circuit comprises: a model delay pathconfigured to model a path delay of at least a portion of the commandpath, the model delay path including model delays for the timingadjustment circuit, the command tree, and the domain crossing circuit.10. The command path of claim 1, wherein the internal command signal hasa signal width of one clock period.
 11. The command path of claim 1,wherein the shift count provided to the latency shift circuit representsa number of clock periods of the clock signal.
 12. An apparatus,comprising: a command receiver configured to receive a command andprovide an internal command signal; a latency shift circuit coupled tothe command receiver to receive the internal command signal, the latencyshift circuit configured to add a delay in providing the internalcommand signal responsive to a clock signal, the delay based at least inpart on a shift count; a domain crossing circuit coupled to the latencyshift circuit and configured to latch the internal command responsive toan internal clock signal and further configured to provide a data shiftcircuit enable signal responsive to the internal clock signal; a clockpath configured to receive a clock signal and responsive thereto providethe internal clock signal; and a data path coupled to the domaincrossing circuit and the clock path, the data path configured to receivedata and provide the same for writing to a memory responsive to theinternal clock signal and the data shift circuit enable signal.
 13. Theapparatus of claim 12, wherein the data path comprises: first and seconddata capture latches each coupled to the clock path, the first datacapture latch configured to latch data responsive to a rising clock edgeof the internal clock signal and the second data capture latchconfigured to latch data responsive to a falling clock edge of theinternal clock signal.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the datapath further comprises: a data shift circuit coupled to the first andsecond data capture latches and configured to receive the data from thesame, the data shift circuit further configured to provide the data forwriting to the memory responsive to the internal clock signal and thedata shift circuit enable signal.
 15. The apparatus of claim 12, whereinthe data path comprises: circuitry coupled to the clock path and thelatency shift circuit, the circuitry configured to latch the data inparallel responsive to the internal clock signal and further configuredto provide the latched data serially responsive to the internal clocksignal and the data shift circuit enable signal.
 16. The apparatus ofclaim 12, further comprising: a clock path configured to receive a clocksignal and provide the clock signal to the latency shift circuit, theclock signal provided to the latency shift circuit having a delayrelative to the clock signal received by the clock path.
 17. Theapparatus of claim 16, wherein the clock path comprises: a clockreceiver configured to receive the clock signal and provide an outputclock signal; and a clock buffer coupled to the clock receiver toreceive the output clock signal and configured to provide a plurality ofclock signals, each of the plurality of clock signals having arespective delay relative to the output clock signal and at least one ofthe plurality of clock signals provided as the clock signal to thelatency shift circuit.
 18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the clockpath includes clock routing configured to provide the internal clocksignal through the memory and wherein the data path includes a data treeconfigured to provide the data to circuits configured to provide thedata to be written to memory.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein theclock path and the data tree have substantially a same propagationdelay.
 20. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a timingcalibration circuit configured to provide the shift count to the latencyshift circuit, the shift count based at least in part on a differencebetween a latency and a command path delay including at least apropagation delay from receipt of the internal command signal by thelatency shift circuit through the domain crossing circuit.
 21. Theapparatus of claim 20, wherein the timing calibration circuit comprises:a ring counter configured to provide a ring count responsive to theclock; a model delay path configured to model the propagation delay fromreceipt of the internal command signal by the latency shift circuitthrough the domain crossing circuit; and a propagation delay measurementcircuit coupled to the model delay path and the ring counter, thepropagation delay measurement circuit configured to determine themodeled path delay of the command path and provide the shift count tothe latency shift circuit.
 22. A memory, comprising: a command receiverconfigured to receive a command and provide an internal command signal;a latency shift circuit coupled to the command receiver to receive theinternal command signal, the latency shift circuit configured to add adelay in providing the internal command signal responsive to a clocksignal, the delay based at least in part on a shift count; a timingcalibration circuit coupled to the latency shift circuit and configuredto proved the shift count, the shift count based at least in part on alatency and a modeled path delay of the command path; a clock pathconfigured to receive a clock signal and responsive thereto provide theinternal clock signal; and a data path coupled to the clock path, thedata path configured to receive data and provide the same for writing toa memory responsive to the internal clock signal.
 23. The memory ofclaim 22, wherein the data path comprises a data shift circuitconfigured to provide the data for writing to the memory responsive tothe internal clock signal and a data shift circuit enable signal, andthe memory further comprises: a domain crossing circuit coupled to thelatency shift circuit and configured to latch the internal commandresponsive to the internal clock signal and further configured toprovide the data shift circuit enable signal responsive to the internalclock signal.
 24. A method for providing an internal command to a datapath, the method comprising: receiving a command; propagating thecommand through a command path to provide an internal command; receivingdata; propagating the data through a data path; determining a differencebetween a latency value and a path delay difference, the path delaydifference representing a modeled path delay difference between thecommand path and the data path measured in terms of a number of clockperiods; delaying the propagation of the command through the commandpath to the data path by a delay based at least in part on thedifference between the latency value and the path delay difference; andproviding the internal command to the data path responsive to aninternal clock signal.
 25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:adding propagation delay to the command path to center-align theinternal command with a clock edge of the internal clock signal.
 26. Themethod of claim 24, further comprising: receiving a memory clock signal;propagating the memory clock signal through a clock path to provide aninternal memory clock signal; and wherein delaying the propagation ofthe command through the command path comprises: shifting the commandresponsive to the internal memory clock signal to add a number of clockperiods of the memory clock signal equal to the difference between alatency value and a path delay difference.
 27. The method of claim 24,wherein determining a difference between a latency value and a pathdelay difference comprises: modeling a command path delay of the commandpath; modeling a data path delay of the data path; and determining awhole number of clock periods representing the difference between themodeled command path delay and the modeled data path delay.
 28. Themethod of claim 27, wherein modeling a command path delay comprises:modeling propagation delays of a timing adjustment circuit, a commandtree, and a domain crossing circuit included in the command path. 29.The method of claim 24, wherein propagating data through the data pathcomprises: latching data in parallel responsive to first and secondclock edges a clock signal; and providing the latched data seriallyresponsive to the first clock edge of the clock signal.
 30. The methodof claim 29, wherein providing the internal command to the data pathresponsive to an internal clock signal comprises providing the internalcommand to the data path having a timing relative to the latching of thedata to enable providing the latched data in parallel.